How to Read a Mitsubishi Serial Number
VIN visible in the windshield
VIN recorded on a Chinese vehicle license
A vehicle identification number (VIN) (as well called a chassis number or frame number) is a unique code, including a serial number, used by the automotive manufacture to identify private motor vehicles, towed vehicles, motorcycles, scooters and mopeds, as defined past the International Organization for Standardization in ISO 3779 (content and structure) and ISO 4030 (location and attachment).
VINs were first used in 1954 in the Usa.[ane] From 1954 to 1981, there was no accepted standard for these numbers, so unlike manufacturers used different formats.
In 1954, at the request of the U.s.a. government, US car manufacturers and the Automobile Manufacturers Clan were involved in the creation of the new, standardized vehicle identification numbering system named the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) with an agreed upon digit sequence and concealed chassis markings of this VIN.
In 1981, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the United States standardized the format.[ane] It required all on-road vehicles sold to contain a 17-character VIN, which does not include the letters O (o), I (i), and Q (q) (to avoid confusion with numerals 0, 1, and 9).
There are vehicle history services in several countries that help potential machine owners utilize VINs to observe vehicles that are defective or have been written off.
Classification [edit]
There are at to the lowest degree four competing standards used to calculate the VIN.
- FMVSS 115, Part 565: Used in United States and Canada[2]
- ISO 3779: Used in Europe and many other parts of the world
- SAE J853: Very similar to the ISO standard
- ADR 61/2 used in Australia, referring to ISO 3779 and 3780[3]
Components [edit]
Modern VINs are based on two related standards, originally issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1979 and 1980: ISO 3779[4] and ISO 3780,[5] respectively. Compatible simply unlike implementations of these ISO standards have been adopted by the European Union and the U.s..[vi]
The VIN comprises the following sections:
| Standard | 1 | 2 | three | 4 | 5 | 6 | seven | eight | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | fifteen | 16 | 17 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISO 3779 | World manufacturer identifier | Vehicle descriptor section | Vehicle identifier department | ||||||||||||||||
| European Union[7] more than than 500 vehicles/year | World manufacturer identifier | Indication of "the general characteristics of the vehicle" | Indication that provides "articulate identification of a particular vehicle" | ||||||||||||||||
| European Spousal relationship[7] 500 or fewer vehicles/twelvemonth | World manufacturer identifier | 9 | Indication of "the full general characteristics of the vehicle" | Indication that provides "articulate identification of a particular vehicle" | |||||||||||||||
| Northward America more than 2,000 vehicles/twelvemonth | Earth manufacturer identifier | Vehicle attributes | Bank check digit | Model twelvemonth | Constitute code | Sequential number | |||||||||||||
| North America 2,000 or fewer vehicles/twelvemonth | Globe manufacturer identifier | 9 | Vehicle attributes | Cheque digit | Model year | Plant code | Manufacturer identifier | Sequential number | |||||||||||
World manufacturer identifier [edit]
The first three characters uniquely place the manufacturer of the vehicle using the world manufacturer identifier or WMI lawmaking. A manufacturer who builds fewer than ane,000 vehicles per year uses a ix equally the tertiary digit, and the twelfth, 13th and 14th position of the VIN for a second office of the identification. Some manufacturers use the third character as a code for a vehicle category (due east.g., coach or truck), a partitioning within a manufacturer, or both. For instance, within 1G (assigned to General Motors in the United States), 1G1 represents Chevrolet passenger cars; 1G2, Pontiac rider cars; and 1GC, Chevrolet trucks.
The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) in the US assigns WMIs to countries and manufacturers.[8]
The first grapheme of the WMI is typically the region in which the manufacturer is located although there are exceptions e.1000. the WMI 7SA was assigned to Tesla Inc. in the United States in 2021.[9] In exercise, each is assigned to a country of manufacture, although in Europe the country where the continental headquarters is located can assign the WMI to all vehicles produced in that region (Example: Opel/Vauxhall cars whether produced in Frg, Spain, the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland or Poland carry a WMI of W0L because Adam Opel AG is based in Rüsselsheim, Deutschland).
In the annotation below, assume that letters precede numbers and that goose egg is the concluding number. For example, 8X–82 denotes the range 8X, 8Y, 8Z, 81, 82, excluding 80.[8]
Country or region codes [edit]
| A–H = Africa | J–R = Asia | Southward–Z = Europe | ane–5,vii = North America | 6–7 = Oceania | eight–nine = South America |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AA-AH South Africa | J Nippon | SA-SM United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland | 1, 4, 5 or 7 U.s. | 6 Australia | 8A-8E Argentina |
Vehicle descriptor department [edit]
The fourth to 9th positions in the VIN are the vehicle descriptor section or VDS. This is used, according to local regulations, to place the vehicle type, and may include information on the automobile platform used, the model, and the body style. Each manufacturer has a unique arrangement for using this field. Most manufacturers since the 1980s have used the eighth digit to place the engine type whenever there is more than than one engine choice for the vehicle. Example: for the 2007 Chevrolet Corvette, U is for a half dozen.0-liter V8 engine, and Eastward is for a 7.0-liter V8.
North American cheque digits [edit]
One chemical element that is inconsistent is the use of position nine equally a check digit, compulsory for vehicles in Northward America and Mainland china, simply not Europe.
Vehicle identifier section [edit]
The tenth to 17th positions are used as the vehicle identifier section or VIS. This is used by the manufacturer to identify the individual vehicle in question. This may include information on options installed or engine and transmission choices, but often is a uncomplicated sequential number. In North America, the last five digits must be numeric.
Model year encoding [edit]
I consistent element of the VIS is the 10th digit, which is required worldwide to encode the model twelvemonth of the vehicle. Too the iii letters that are not immune in the VIN itself (I, O and Q), the letters U and Z and the digit 0 are not used for the model year lawmaking. The year code is the model year for the vehicle.
The year 1980 was encoded past some manufacturers, specially General Motors and Chrysler, equally "A" (since the 17-digit VIN was non mandatory until 1981, and the "A" or goose egg was in the manufacturer's pre-1981 placement in the VIN), yet Ford and AMC still used a zero for 1980. Subsequent years increment through the allowed letters, so that "Y" represents the yr 2000. 2001 to 2009 are encoded as the digits one to 9, and subsequent years are encoded as "A", "B", "C", etc.
| Lawmaking | Year | Code | Year | Code | Year | Code | Year | Code | Year | Lawmaking | Year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1980 | L | 1990 | Y | 2000 | A | 2010 | L | 2020 | Y | 2030 | |||||
| B | 1981 | M | 1991 | ane | 2001 | B | 2011 | M | 2021 | 1 | 2031 | |||||
| C | 1982 | North | 1992 | 2 | 2002 | C | 2012 | N | 2022 | 2 | 2032 | |||||
| D | 1983 | P | 1993 | 3 | 2003 | D | 2013 | P | 2023 | iii | 2033 | |||||
| Due east | 1984 | R | 1994 | 4 | 2004 | E | 2014 | R | 2024 | 4 | 2034 | |||||
| F | 1985 | S | 1995 | v | 2005 | F | 2015 | Due south | 2025 | 5 | 2035 | |||||
| G | 1986 | T | 1996 | half-dozen | 2006 | Chiliad | 2016 | T | 2026 | half-dozen | 2036 | |||||
| H | 1987 | Five | 1997 | seven | 2007 | H | 2017 | V | 2027 | 7 | 2037 | |||||
| J | 1988 | W | 1998 | 8 | 2008 | J | 2018 | W | 2028 | 8 | 2038 | |||||
| K | 1989 | X | 1999 | 9 | 2009 | K | 2019 | X | 2029 | ix | 2039 |
On April 30, 2008, the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration adopted a final rule amending 49 CFR Office 565, "and so that the electric current 17 character vehicle identification number (VIN) system, which has been in place for about 30 years, tin keep in use for at least another xxx years", in the process making several changes to the VIN requirements applicable to all motor vehicles manufactured for auction in the United States. There are 3 notable changes to the VIN structure that affect VIN deciphering systems:
- The make may only be identified after looking at positions one through 3 and another position, as determined past the manufacturer in the second department or fourth to eighth segment of the VIN.
- In order to identify the exact yr in rider cars and multipurpose rider vehicles with a GVWR of 10,000 or less, one must read position vii as well as position 10. For passenger cars, and for multipurpose rider vehicles and trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 lb (four,500 kg) or less, if position seven is numeric, the model year in position 10 of the VIN refers to a yr in the range 1980–2009.[ten] [ citation needed ] If position seven is alphabetic, the model year in position 10 of VIN refers to a year in the range 2010–2039.
- The model twelvemonth for vehicles with a GVWR greater than 10,000 lb (iv,500 kg), also as buses, motorcycles, trailers and low-speed vehicles, may no longer exist identified within a 30-year range. VIN characters one–eight and 10 that were assigned from 1980 to 2009 tin exist repeated first with the 2010 model yr.
Establish code [edit]
Compulsory in North America and Cathay is the use of the 11th character to identify the assembly institute at which the vehicle was built. Each manufacturer has its own set of plant codes.
Production number [edit]
In the The states and China, the 12th to 17th digits are the vehicle's series or product number. This is unique to each vehicle, and every manufacturer uses its own sequence.
Check-digit calculation [edit]
A cheque-digit validation is used for all road vehicles sold in the United States and Canada.
When trying to validate a VIN with a check digit, first either (a) remove the bank check digit for the purpose of calculation or (b) apply a weight of null (run across below) to cancel information technology out. The original value of the bank check digit is so compared with the calculated value. If the calculated value is 0–nine, the bank check digit must match the calculated value. If the calculated value is ten, the check digit must be X. If the ii values do not match (and there was no fault in the calculation), then at that place is a error in the VIN. Withal, a match does not prove the VIN is correct, because there is still a 1/11 adventure that any 2 distinct VINs have a matching bank check digit: for example, the valid VINs 5GZCZ43D13S812715 (correct with leading v) and SGZCZ43D13S812715 (incorrect with leading character "S"). The VINs in the Porsche paradigm, WP0ZZZ99ZTS392124, and the GM-T body image, KLATF08Y1VB363636, do not pass the N American check-digit verification.
Transliterating the numbers [edit]
Transliteration consists of removing all of the messages, and replacing them with their advisable numerical counterparts. These numerical alternatives (based on IBM's EBCDIC) are in the following chart. I, O, and Q are not immune in a valid VIN; for this nautical chart, they have been filled in with N/A (not applicable). Numerical digits apply their ain values.
| A: 1 | B: 2 | C: 3 | D: iv | E: 5 | F: 6 | K: 7 | H: 8 | N/A |
| J: 1 | G: ii | 50: iii | K: 4 | Due north: 5 | Due north/A | P: seven | N/A | R: nine |
| North/A | S: 2 | T: 3 | U: 4 | V: v | Due west: 6 | X: vii | Y: viii | Z: 9 |
Due south is 2, and not 1. There is no left-alignment linearity.
Weights used in calculation [edit]
The post-obit is the weight factor for each position in the VIN. The ninth position is that of the bank check digit. It has been substituted with a 0, which volition cancel information technology out in the multiplication pace.
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | half dozen | 7 | eight | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weight | viii | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | iii | ii | 10 | 0 | ix | 8 | 7 | vi | 5 | four | iii | 2 |
Worked example [edit]
Consider the hypothetical VIN 1M8GDM9A_KP042788, where the underscore volition be the cheque digit.
| VIN | one | 1000 | 8 | G | D | Thousand | 9 | A | K | P | 0 | 4 | ii | 7 | 8 | 8 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | 1 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | vii | 0 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 8 |
| Weight | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | three | 2 | 10 | 0 | ix | viii | seven | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | ii |
| Products | 8 | 28 | 48 | 35 | 16 | 12 | xviii | ten | 0 | 18 | 56 | 0 | 24 | 10 | 28 | 24 | 16 |
- The VIN's value is calculated from the above transliteration table. This number is used in the residue of the adding.
- Copy the weights from the weight factor row to a higher place.
- The products row is the result of the multiplication of the columns in the Value and Weight rows.
- The products (8, 28, 48, 35 ... 24, 16) are all added together to yield a sum, 351.
- Find the remainder subsequently dividing by 11
351 MOD 11 = 10
351 ÷ 11 = 31 x ⁄11 - The rest is the check digit. If the remainder is 10, the bank check digit is X. In this example, the remainder is 10, and then the check digit is transliterated equally X.
With a cheque digit of 10, the VIN 1M8GDM9A_KP042788 is written 1M8GDM9AXKP042788.
A VIN with straight-ones (seventeen consecutive anedue south) has the dainty feature that its check digit 1 matches the calculated value 1. This is considering a value of 1 multiplied by 89 (sum of weights) is 89, and 89 divided by xi is 8 with remainder 1⁄11 ; thus i is the check digit. This is a style to test a VIN-check algorithm.
VIN scanning [edit]
The VIN is marked in multiple locations; normally in the lower corner of the windshield on the commuter's side, under the bonnet side by side to latch, at the front of the vehicle frame, and inside the door pillar on the commuter'due south side.[11] On newer vehicles VINs may be optically read with barcode scanners or digital cameras, or digitally read via OBD-II.[12] There are smartphone applications that can pass the VIN to websites to decode the VIN.[13]
Listing of mutual WMI [edit]
The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) assigns the WMI[14] (world manufacturer identifier) to countries and manufacturers. The post-obit list shows a choice of globe manufacturer codes.
| WMI | Land | Manufacturer | |
|---|---|---|---|
Africa [edit] | |||
| AAV | Due south Africa | Volkswagen[fifteen] | |
| ADM | General Motors S Africa | ||
| ADN | Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd | ||
| AHT | Toyota[15] | ||
| AFA | Ford | ||
| BF9 | Republic of kenya | KIBO Motorcycles | |
| CL9 | Tunisia | Wallyscar | |
| DA1 DA4 | Egypt | Arab American Vehicles Company | |
| DAA | Fiat Auto Egypt Industrial Co | ||
| DAB | BMW Egypt SKD | ||
Asia [edit] | |||
| J8B | Japan | Isuzu/Chevrolet | |
| JA4 | Mitsubishi | ||
| JAA JAL JAM | Isuzu | ||
| JCO | Mazda | ||
| JC1 | Fiat Automobiles/Mazda | ||
| JDA JD1 | Daihatsu | ||
| JF1 JF2 JF3 | Subaru - Fuji Heavy Industries | ||
| JF4 | Saab | ||
| JF5 | Pontiac | ||
| JHD JHF JHH | Hino[15] | ||
| JHL | Honda[fifteen] | ||
| JHM | Honda[fifteen] | ||
| JL5 | Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp | ||
| JM0 | Mazda for Oceania consign | ||
| JM1 | Mazda | ||
| JMB | Mitsubishi[15] | ||
| JM6 | Mazda[15] | ||
| JN | Nissan[fifteen] | ||
| JS | Suzuki[15] | ||
| JT | Toyota/Lexus[15] | ||
| JY | Yamaha[15] | ||
| KL1 KL2 KLA | South korea | Daewoo/GM Korea[15] | |
| KMA | Asia Motors Co Inc | ||
| KMH KM8 | Hyundai[15] | ||
| KNA KNC KNE | Kia[15] | ||
| KNM | Samsung Motors Inc | ||
| KPT | SsangYong[xv] | ||
| L1C | China | Hubei Huawei Special-Purpose Automobile | |
| L2C | Chery Jaguar Country Rover | ||
| L6T | Geely | ||
| LA6 | King Long | ||
| LB3 | Geely | ||
| LBE | Beijing Hyundai | ||
| LBV | BMW Brilliance | ||
| LC0 | BYD Industry | ||
| LDC | Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën | ||
| LDN | Soueast | ||
| LE4 | Beijing Benz | ||
| LFA | Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd | ||
| LFM | FAW Toyota | ||
| LFP | FAW Car | ||
| LFV | FAW-Volkswagen | ||
| LGB | Dongfeng Nissan | ||
| LGJ | Dongfeng Fengshen | ||
| LGW | Great Wall (Havel) | ||
| LGX | BYD Auto | ||
| LH1 | FAW Haima | ||
| LHG | Guangzhou Honda | ||
| LJ1 | JAC | ||
| LJD | Dongfeng Yueda Kia | ||
| LJU | Shanghai Maple Automobile Co. | ||
| LLV | Lifan | ||
| LMG | GAC Trumpchi | ||
| LPA | Changan PSA (DS Automobiles) | ||
| LPS | Polestar | ||
| LS5 | Changan Suzuki | ||
| LRW | Tesla | ||
| LSF | SAIC Maxus | ||
| LSG | SAIC General Motors | ||
| LSJ | SAIC MG | ||
| LSV | SAIC Volkswagen | ||
| LTV | FAW Toyota (Tianjin) | ||
| LUX | Dongfeng Yulon Motor Co. Ltd | ||
| LVG | GAC Toyota | ||
| LVH | Dongfeng Honda | ||
| LVR | Changan Mazda | ||
| LVS | Changan Ford | ||
| LVV | Chery | ||
| LVY | Volvo Cars | ||
| LWV | GAC Fiat | ||
| LZW | SAIC GM Wuling | ||
| LZY | Yutong | ||
| MA1 | India | Mahindra | |
| MA3 | Maruti Suzuki India Limited| Maruti| Suzuki | ||
| MA6 | General Motors India Pvt. Ltd. | ||
| MA7 | Hindustan Motors Ltd | ||
| MAJ | Ford India Ltd. | ||
| MAK | Honda Motor Republic of india Pvt. Ltd. | ||
| MAL | Hyundai Motors India Ltd | ||
| MAT | Tata Engineering & Locomotive Co | ||
| MB1 | Ashok Leyland Ltd | ||
| MBH | Maruti Suzuki Automobiles India Limited | ||
| MBJ | Toyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt Ltd | ||
| MBK | MAN Truck & Bus India Pvt. Ltd | ||
| MBU | Swaraj Vehicles Limited | ||
| MBV | Premier Car World Pvt. Ltd | ||
| MBY | Asia Motor Works good vehicle Ltd | ||
| MC1 | Force Motors Express | ||
| MC2 | Eicher Motors Limited | ||
| MC4 | Dilip chhabria design pvt ltd | ||
| MCA | FCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd | ||
| MCB | General Motors Bharat Pvt. Ltd. | ||
| MCL | International Cars And Motors Ltd | ||
| MD2 | Bajaj Automobile Ltd | ||
| MDH | Nissan Motor India Pvt Ltd | ||
| MEC | Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd. | ||
| MEE | Renault Nissan Automobiles Pvt Ltd | ||
| MH1 | Republic of indonesia | PT Astra Honda Motor | |
| MHY | PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor | ||
| MLH | Thailand | Honda | |
| MM0 | Mazda | ||
| MM8 | Mazda (Ford-Mazda AAT constitute)[16] | ||
| MMB | Mitsubishi[15] | ||
| MMF | BMW[17] | ||
| MMH | Tata[18] | ||
| MMK | Toyota (Auto Works plant)[19] | ||
| MMM | Chevrolet[20] | ||
| MML | MG[20] | ||
| MMR | Subaru[21] | ||
| MMS | Suzuki[22] | ||
| MMT | Mitsubishi[23] | ||
| MNB | Ford (Ford-Mazda AAT institute)[24] | ||
| MNK | Hino Motors Manufacturing Thailand Co Ltd | ||
| MNT | Nissan | ||
| MPA | IMCT Isuzu Motors Visitor Thailand | ||
| MPB | Ford (FTM plant)[25] | ||
| MP5 | Foton[26] | ||
| MRH | Honda | ||
| MR0 | Toyota (Ban Pho and Samrong plant)[27] | ||
| MR2 | Toyota (Gateway plant)[28] | ||
| MS0 | Myanmar | Kia | |
| NAA | Iran | Irankhodro Visitor | |
| NAD | Saipa Diesel | ||
| NAG | Bahman Industrial Group | ||
| NAP | Pars Khodro | ||
| NFB | Pakistan | Honda Atlas Cars Islamic republic of pakistan Ltd | |
| NLC | Turkey | Askam Kamyon Imalat Ve Tic.A.Due south. | |
| NMA | Human being[15] | ||
| NMT | Toyota | ||
| NM0 | Ford Otosan | ||
| NM1 | Oyak-Renault Oto Fab Every bit | ||
| NM4 | Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS | ||
| PAB | Philippines | Isuzu Philippines Corporation | |
| PL1 | Malaysia | Proton | |
| PL8 | Hyundai/Inokom | ||
| PLP | Subaru | ||
| PLZ | ISUZU | ||
| PMH | Honda | ||
| PML | Hicom | ||
| PM1 | BMW | ||
| PM2 | Perodua | ||
| PM9 | Bufori | ||
| PMK | Honda Boon Siew | ||
| PMN | Modenas | ||
| PMV | Yamaha Hong Leong | ||
| PNA | Naza/Kia/Peugeot | ||
| PNA | Peugeot | ||
| PNV | Volvo Cars | ||
| PN1 PN2 | Toyota | ||
| PN8 | Nissan | ||
| PP1 | Mazda | ||
| PP3 | Hyundai | ||
| PPP | Suzuki | ||
| PPV | Volkswagen | ||
| PR8 | Ford | ||
| PRA | Sinotruk | ||
| PRH | Chery | ||
| RF5 | Taiwan | Yulon Motor Co Ltd | |
| RFD | Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd | ||
| RFG | SYM Motors | ||
| RHA | Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd | ||
| RKJ | Prince Motors Taiwan | ||
| RKL | Kuozui Motors | ||
| RKM | China Motor Corporation | ||
| RKT | Honda Taiwan | ||
| RLE | Vietnam | Isuzu Vietnam Co Ltd | |
Europe [edit] | |||
| SA9 | United Kingdom < 500 units | Morgan Motor Visitor | |
| SA9 | OX Global | ||
| SAB | United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland | Optare | |
| SAJ | Jaguar | ||
| SAL | Land Rover[15] | ||
| SAR | Rover[15] | ||
| Sabbatum | Triumph[xv] | ||
| SB1 | Toyota[xv] | ||
| SBM | McLaren Automotive[xv] | ||
| SC6 | INEOS Automotive Limited[fifteen] | ||
| SCC | Lotus Cars[xv] | ||
| SCF | Aston Martin Lagonda Limited[15] | ||
| SCE | DeLorean | ||
| SCK | Ifor Williams Trailers | ||
| SDB | Talbot Motor Co Ltd | ||
| SFD | Alexander Dennis | ||
| SFE | Alexander Dennis (North America) | ||
| SFZ | Tesla | ||
| SHH | Honda[15] | ||
| SKF | IBC vehicles (Isuzu Bedford Visitor Limited) | ||
| SHS | Honda[15] | ||
| SJK SJN | Nissan[15] | ||
| SUD | Poland | Wielton | |
| SUP | Fabryka Samochodow Osobowych | ||
| TCC | Switzerland | Micro Compact Car[15] | |
| TEB | United kingdom/Switzerland | Johnston sweeper (Bucher) | |
| TMA | Czechia | Hyundai[15] | |
| TMB | Škoda[xv] | ||
| TRU | Republic of hungary | Audi[fifteen] | |
| TSM | Suzuki[fifteen] | ||
| TW8 | Portugal | General Motors De Portugal Lda | |
| U5Y | Slovakia | Kia[15] | |
| UU | Romania | Dacia[15] | |
| VA0 | Austria | ÖAF[15] | |
| VBK | KTM[15] | ||
| VF1 | France | Renault[15] | |
| VF2 | Renault[15] | ||
| VF3 | Peugeot[15] | ||
| VF4 | Talbot[15] | ||
| VF5 | Iveco Unic SA[15] | ||
| VF6 | Renault Trucks/Volvo[fifteen] | ||
| VF7 | Citroën[15] | ||
| VF8 | Matra/Talbot/Simca[fifteen] | ||
| VF9 | Bugatti[15] | ||
| VFE | IvecoBus | ||
| VMK | Renault SAS | ||
| VNK | Toyota | ||
| VR1 | DS Automobiles | ||
| VPS | MLT Automotive | ||
| VS7 | Spain | Citroën | |
| VSE | Santana Motor SA | ||
| VSK | Nissan Motor Iberica SA, Nissan Passenger & Multi-Purpose Vehicle | ||
| VSS | SEAT[15] | ||
| VSX | Opel Automobile Espana,SA | ||
| VV9 | Tauro Sport Automobile | ||
| VX1 | Serbia | Sour Zavodi | |
| WAC | Arge Audi/Porsche [29] | ||
| WAG | Frg | Neoplan[fifteen] | |
| WAU | Audi[15] | ||
| WAP | Alpina[fifteen] | ||
| WBA | BMW[15] | ||
| WBS | BMW K[fifteen] | ||
| WBX | BMW[15] | ||
| WDB | Mercedes-Benz[15] | ||
| WDC WDD WMX | DaimlerChrysler AG/Daimler AG[fifteen] | ||
| WEB | EvoBus[15] | ||
| WF0 | Ford of Europe[15] | ||
| WJM | Iveco | ||
| WJR | Irmscher[fifteen] | ||
| WKK | Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke[15] | ||
| WMA | Human being[15] | ||
| WME | Smart[15] | ||
| WMW | Mini[15] | ||
| WP0 | Porsche car[fifteen] | ||
| WP1 | Porsche SUV[15] | ||
| WUA | Quattro[fifteen] | ||
| WVG | Volkswagen[15] | ||
| WVW | Volkswagen[xv] | ||
| WV1 | Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles[15] | ||
| WV2 | Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles[15] | ||
| W08 | Adam Opel AG Belgium | ||
| W09 | Ruf Automobile[15] | ||
| W0L | Opel/Vauxhall[15] | ||
| W0SV | Opel Special Vehicles[15] | ||
| W1N | Mercedes-Benz | ||
| XBB | Republic of bulgaria | Swell Wall Motors/Litex Motors AD | |
| XLR | Netherlands | DAF Trucks[xv] | |
| XP7 | Germany | Tesla | |
| XTA | Russia | AvtoVAZ[fifteen] | |
| XTB | AZLK[15] | ||
| XU1 | UAZ Special Purpose Vehicles Ltd | ||
| XUF | General Motors Auto | ||
| X9X | Smashing Wall Motors IMS Avtotrade-12 LLC | ||
| XWB | Uzbekistán | Daewoo GM Uzbekistán | |
| Y6D | Ukraine | Zaporiz'kyi avtozavod | |
| Y7C | Great Wall Motors KrASZ | ||
| YK1 | Finland | Saab[15] | |
| YS2 | Sweden | Scania, Södertälje[fifteen] | |
| YS3 | Saab[15] | ||
| YS4 | Scania, Katrineholm[15] | ||
| YTN | Saab NEVS | ||
| YV1 | Volvo Cars[15] | ||
| YV2 | Volvo Trucks[xv] | ||
| YV3 | Volvo Buses[15] | ||
| YT9 | Koenigsegg Automotive AB[thirty] | ||
| ZA9 | Italy | Bugatti Automobili S.p.A | |
| ZAA | Autobianchi | ||
| ZAM | Maserati[fifteen] | ||
| ZAP | Piaggio[31] | ||
| ZAR | Alfa Romeo[fifteen] | ||
| ZCF | Iveco[15] | ||
| ZFA | Fiat[15] | ||
| ZFF | Ferrari[15] | ||
| ZGA | IvecoBus[15] | ||
| ZHW | Lamborghini[15] | ||
| ZLA | Lancia[xv] | ||
North America [edit] | |||
| 1B | United States | Contrivance[fifteen] | |
| 1C | Chrysler[15] | ||
| 1F | Ford[fifteen] | ||
| 1G | Full general Motors[15] | ||
| 1G1 | Chevrolet | ||
| 1G3 | Oldsmobile | ||
| 1G4 | Buick[32] | ||
| 1G6 | Cadillac | ||
| 1G9 | |||
| 1GB | Chevrolet incomplete vehicles[32] | ||
| 1GC | Chevrolet | ||
| 1GD | GMC incomplete vehicles[32] | ||
| 1GM | Pontiac | ||
| 1HG | Honda[15] | ||
| 1J | Jeep[xv] | ||
| 1L | Lincoln[15] | ||
| 1M | Mercury[15] | ||
| 1MR | Continental[15] | ||
| 1N | Nissan | ||
| 1VW | Volkswagen[15] | ||
| 1YV | Mazda[15] | ||
| 1ZV | Ford | ||
| 19U | Honda[15] | ||
| 2DG | Canada | Ontario Bulldoze & Gear | |
| 2F | Ford[15] | ||
| 2Gx | General Motors[15] | ||
| 2G1 | Chevrolet | ||
| 2G2 | Pontiac | ||
| 2G9 | Gnome Homes | ||
| 2HG | Honda | ||
| 2HH | Acura | ||
| 2HJ | Honda | ||
| 2HK | Honda | ||
| 2HM | Hyundai | ||
| 2L9 | Les Contenants Durabac | ||
| 2LN | Lincoln[15] | ||
| 2M | Mercury[xv] | ||
| 2T | Toyota | ||
| 3F | United mexican states | Ford | |
| 3G | General Motors[15] | ||
| 3HG | Honda[15] | ||
| 3HM | Honda | ||
| 3KP | Kia[15] | ||
| 3MW | BMW | ||
| 3N | Nissan[15] | ||
| 3VW | Volkswagen[xv] | ||
| 4F | Us | Mazda[15] | |
| 4J | Mercedes-Benz[fifteen] | ||
| 4M | Mercury | ||
| 4S2 | Isuzu Motors America Inc | ||
| 4S3 | Subaru[xv] | ||
| 4S4 | Subaru[xv] | ||
| 4S6 | Honda | ||
| 4T | Toyota[fifteen] | ||
| 4US | BMW[15] | ||
| 50E | Lucid Motors | ||
| 5FN | Honda[xv] | ||
| 5FR | Honda[15] | ||
| 5G | Hummer | ||
| 5J6 | Honda[15] | ||
| 5L | Lincoln | ||
| 5N1 | Nissan | ||
| 5NM | Hyundai | ||
| 5NP | Hyundai | ||
| 5T | Toyota[15] | ||
| 5U | BMW[15] | ||
| 5X | Hyundai/Kia | ||
| 5Y2 | Pontiac Vibe | ||
| 5YJ | Tesla[15] | ||
| 55 | Mercedes-Benz[15] | ||
Oceania [edit] | |||
| 6F | Australia | Ford[15] | |
| 6G | General Motors | ||
| 6G1 | Chevrolet | ||
| 6G2 | Pontiac | ||
| 6H | Holden | ||
| 6MM | Mitsubishi[15] | ||
| 6T1 | Toyota | ||
| 6T9 | Trailer | ||
| 6U9 | see note beneath | ||
| 7A1 | New Zealand | Mitsubishi | |
| 7A3 | Honda | ||
| 7A4 | Toyota | ||
| 7A5 | Ford | ||
| 7A8 | NZ Transport Bureau (pre-2009) | ||
| 7AT | NZ Transport Bureau (post-2009) | ||
North America [edit] | |||
| 7FA | United States | Honda | |
| 7JR | Volvo | ||
| 7M | MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture) | ||
| 7SA | Tesla | ||
Southward America [edit] | |||
| 829 | Bolivia | Quantum | |
| 8AP | Argentine republic | Fiat | |
| 8AF | Ford[15] | ||
| 8AG | General Motors | ||
| 8AW | Volkswagen | ||
| 8AJ | Toyota | ||
| 8A1 | Renault | ||
| 8AC | Mercedes Benz | ||
| 8BB | Agrale Argentina S.A | ||
| 8BC | Citroën | ||
| 8AD | Peugeot | ||
| 8AN | Nissan | ||
| 8C3 | Honda | ||
| 8AT | Iveco | ||
| 8G1 8GD | Chile | Automotores Franco Chilena Southward.A | |
| 8GG | General Motors Chile South.A | ||
| 8L4 | Ecuador | Cracking Wall Motors Ciauto Cia. Ltda | |
| 8LB | General Motors OBB | ||
| 8LF | Maresa | ||
| 8LG | Aymesa | ||
| 8XV | Venezuela | Iveco Venezuela C.A. | |
| 8Z1 | Full general Motors Venezolana C.A. | ||
| 9AM | Brazil | Massari | |
| 9BD | Fiat Automóveis | ||
| 9BG | General Motors | ||
| 9BW | Volkswagen[fifteen] | ||
| 9BF | Ford | ||
| 93H | Honda | ||
| 9BR | Toyota | ||
| 936 | Peugeot | ||
| 935 | Citroën | ||
| 93P | Volare | ||
| 93Y | Renault | ||
| 93X | Souza Ramos - Mitsubishi / Suzuki | ||
| 9BH | Hyundai | ||
| 95P | CAOA / Hyundai | ||
| 94D | Nissan | ||
| 94G | Indabra | ||
| 94M | HVR-Busscar | ||
| 94N | RWM Brazil | ||
| 98R | Chery | ||
| 988 | Jeep and Fiat | ||
| 98M | BMW | ||
| 9BM | Mercedes-Benz | ||
| 9BN | Mafersa | ||
| 99A | Audi | ||
| 99L | BYD | ||
| 99J | Jaguar State Rover | ||
| 9C2 | Honda Motorcycles[15] | ||
| 9C6 | Yamaha[15] | ||
| 9CD | Suzuki (motorcycles) | ||
| 93V | International Navistar | ||
| 93W | Fiat Professional | ||
| 93Z | Iveco | ||
| 953 | VW Trucks / Human being | ||
| 9BS | Scania | ||
| 9BV | Volvo Trucks | ||
| 9BY | Agrale S/A | ||
| 9FB | Colombia | Renault | |
| 9FC | Compañía Colombiana Automotriz South.A | ||
| 9GC | General Motors Colmotores S.A | ||
| 9UJ | Uruguay | Chery | |
| 9UK | Lifan | ||
| 9UW | Kia | ||
Note: Vehicles to exist registered in Australia without a 17 character VIN[33]
Encounter likewise [edit]
- Builder's plate
- Danish wheel VIN-system
- Engine number
- Name plate
- Serial number
- VIN carving
- RPO Code
- VIN cloning
References [edit]
- ^ a b "Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs)". National Highway Traffic Condom Assistants (NHTSA). Retrieved 2021-02-10 .
- ^ "eCFR – Code of Federal Regulations – Title 49: Transportation – PART 565—VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) REQUIREMENTS". www.ecfr.gov. Retrieved 2013-04-09 .
- ^ "ComLaw Legislative Instruments – Vehicle Standard (Australian Pattern Rule 61/02 – Vehicle Marking) 2005 (ADR 61/02)". Comlaw.gov.au. Retrieved 2010-09-27 .
- ^ ISO 3779:2009 Road vehicles—Vehicle identification number (VIN)—Content and structure
- ^ ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles—World manufacturer identifier (WMI) lawmaking
- ^ "United states of america Federal VIN Requirements (Title 49, Affiliate 5, Part 565)". Access.gpo.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2010-09-27 .
- ^ a b "Directive 76/114/EEC - Automotive - Enterprise and Industry". European Commission. Archived from the original on 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2013-07-08 .
- ^ a b "ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles – World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code". ISO. 2009-ten-05. Retrieved 2010-09-27 .
- ^ "NHTSA VIN decoder".
- ^ "49 CFR § 565.15 - Content requirements". Legal Information Found. US: Cornell University. Retrieved 2021-06-04 .
- ^ Miller, Tim (2019-04-27). "VIN Numbers: What Are They And What Do They Tell You lot?". Garatos . Retrieved 2020-09-xiii .
- ^ Miller, Tim (2021-10-16). "On-Board Diagnostics: From The History To Its Applied Applications In Our Life". OBD Advisor . Retrieved 2021-11-23 .
- ^ Pocket-lint (2021-06-ten). "10 of the all-time VIN decoders to lookup VIN numbers for gratis". www.pocket-lint.com . Retrieved 2021-11-23 .
- ^ "World Manufacturer Identifier". NSAI. November 23, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k fifty m northward o p q r due south t u v westward x y z aa ab ac advertizement ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd exist bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx past bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn practise dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz "List of manufacturers of motor vehicles and their trailers - numerical - SV 3.2" (PDF). Deutschland: Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt. 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2019-01-08 .
- ^ http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/cc4463140bb246a89a2c4daefcd5e75e
- ^ http://world wide web.automobile.get.thursday//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/093082806ad44a8fa85aa1be049fac6c
- ^ http://www.car.become.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/7d35eaf890b845f4aaa13b1974c8a598
- ^ http://www.car.go.th//api/return/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/ce90d22945fb422598d4bc419a324dca
- ^ a b http://www.machine.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/bad2975e9abb403b8cbe8b167afd93d1
- ^ http://www.automobile.get.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/7549929fdb2f4328b1ba3844b6a97146
- ^ http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/58c7a77bd33e49a6a6be0103dda35f20
- ^ http://www.machine.get.th//api/return/tagImageEcoA4CT/fba3638129224e87993e0aa700c75af8
- ^ http://www.machine.go.th//api/return/tagImageEcoA4CT/31c0027f349c47a8a36c315bcd970477
- ^ http://www.car.go.thursday//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/65710f4c794e44388ea4d6519e6b1fe6
- ^ http://world wide web.car.get.thursday//api/return/tagImageEcoA4CT/ba1b29ef16734c76b289b99eceb24e6e
- ^ http://www.car.become.thursday//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/5abe5eff4d4a47d2883cd7a604124bfb
- ^ http://www.car.go.thursday//api/return/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/47ae10d50bf448659c59b970cf710442
- ^ Chilton, Chris (2017-04-11). "Audi RS2: buying guide". DriveTribe . Retrieved 2021-05-20 .
- ^ "Re: VIN Data pursuant to 49 CFR 565.7 KOENIGSEGG" (PDF). US: National Highway Traffic Rubber Administration. 2008-03-14. Retrieved 2019-03-13 .
- ^ "Modern Vespa : VIN Decoding". modernvespa.com . Retrieved 2019-10-08 .
- ^ a b c "Revision to General Motors' Vehicle Identification Number decoding for 2016 Model Year" (PDF). US: National Highway Traffic Rubber Assistants. 2015-01-12. Retrieved 2019-03-13 .
- ^ "Importing vehicles without a 17 character VIN". NEVDIS.
External links [edit]
- ISO 3779:2009
- FMVSS 115, Part 565
mcwilliambeerbeen.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number